Clinical fellowships11,992 programmesHands-on clinical training posts after specialist training, usually one to two years.Subspecialty training programmes1,028 programmesStructured subspecialty programmes run by colleges or training bodies.Clinical and research fellowships822 programmesFellowships that combine clinical work with protected research time.Research fellowships259 programmesResearch-focused posts, including postdoctoral and T32-funded positions.Observerships241 programmesObservational training; hands-on activity requires separate confirmation.